How Your Credit Score Is Affected by Bankruptcy


In general, a bankruptcy is the least desirable option for you in the event that you finances have gotten out of control. Nevertheless, if your financial standing has been plunging for quite a time, your credit standing is likely so bad that a bankruptcy filing will not do much to worsen it.

A bankruptcy could provide relief in the sense that it will stop the never-ending demand letters and phone calls from collection agencies and creditors. Its effect on your credit report or standing will depend in part on which kind of bankruptcy you file.

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A Chapter 13 bankruptcy, also known as reorganization lets you keep specific property such as a mortgaged home or your car that you would have otherwise lose. Reorganization allows you to pay off a default within a three to five year period instead of surrendering your property. In this kind of bankruptcy, you creditors will receive a court notification that stops their collection efforts within fifteen days after filing your petition. This can have negative effect on your credit report but it shows your sincerity and willingness to pay your debts instead of discharge them. This could help you acquire new credit in a year or so.

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a straight bankruptcy which involves liquidation of all your assets that are not exempt in your state. Exempt property could include basic household furnishings and work-related tools. A few of your property may be sold by a court-appointed officer or given to your creditors. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy could only be filed once every six years. This type of bankruptcy is the blackest mark you can have on your credit standing. Although it absolves you of your debts, it makes acquiring new credit cards or loans more unlikely for at least a year or two and even longer. However, there are some exceptions such as federal student loans.

A bankruptcy could stay on your credit report for ten years, which makes it hard to get credit, purchase a home or a life insurance or in some cases even a job. Nonetheless, it is a legal proceeding that provides a fresh start for people who cannot satisfy their debts. Both the Chapter 13 and Chapter 7 bankruptcy should be filed in a federal court. The present filing fee is around $160 and additional attorney's fees.

Both kinds of bankruptcy could get rid of unsecured debts and prevent foreclosures, garnishments, repossessions and debt collection activities. They also provide exemptions that let people keep some assets, but the amount of exemptions vary from state to state. Keep in mind that personal bankruptcy normally does not erase alimony, child support, fines, taxes and some student loan obligations. Unless you have an acceptable scheme or plan to catch up on your debt in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, it does not allow you to keep property when your creditor has an unpaid lien or mortgage on it.

You may check out credit counseling as a reasonable alternative if you feel financially stressed or contemplating filing a bankruptcy.


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